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Chronic Conditions

Plain-English guides to managing diabetes, hypertension, arthritis, and other long-term conditions.

Diabetes and Your Feet - The Complication That Takes Limbs and How to Prevent It
Chronic Conditions

Diabetes and Your Feet - The Complication That Takes Limbs and How to Prevent It

Diabetic foot disease is the leading cause of non-traumatic lower limb amputation in the UK. Most amputations are preventable with proper foot care and early intervention. Here is everything people with diabetes need to know.

TK
Dr. Tino Katsande11 Jul 2025⏱ 11 min
Heart Disease - Warning Signs, Risk Factors, and How to Cut Your Risk Substantially
Chronic Conditions

Heart Disease - Warning Signs, Risk Factors, and How to Cut Your Risk Substantially

Heart disease kills more people in the UK than any other condition. Black adults face significantly higher risk. Here is what actually causes it, the symptoms people ignore, and what genuinely reduces your risk.

TK
Dr. Tino Katsande08 Jul 2025⏱ 13 min
Obesity - Beyond Willpower: The Biology, the Treatments, and What Actually Works
Chronic Conditions

Obesity - Beyond Willpower: The Biology, the Treatments, and What Actually Works

Obesity is not a character flaw or a failure of willpower. It is a complex chronic disease driven by biology, environment, and genetics. Here is what the evidence says - including the weight loss drugs that are changing everything.

TK
Dr. Tino Katsande01 Jul 2025⏱ 13 min
Stroke - Recognising It, Surviving It, and the Disparity Nobody Talks About
Chronic Conditions

Stroke - Recognising It, Surviving It, and the Disparity Nobody Talks About

Black adults are twice as likely to have a stroke as white adults, and more likely to have one younger. Here is how to recognise a stroke, what happens in the critical first hours, and what life after stroke actually looks like.

TK
Dr. Tino Katsande28 Jun 2025⏱ 13 min
Vitamin D Deficiency - Why Almost Every African in the UK Is Deficient and What to Do
Chronic Conditions

Vitamin D Deficiency - Why Almost Every African in the UK Is Deficient and What to Do

The biology of melanin combined with UK sunlight means dark-skinned people living in Britain are almost universally vitamin D deficient. The consequences are wide-ranging. The fix is cheap and simple.

TK
Dr. Tino Katsande27 Jun 2025⏱ 11 min
Kidney Disease - The Silent Condition Affecting Black Patients at Three Times the Rate
Chronic Conditions

Kidney Disease - The Silent Condition Affecting Black Patients at Three Times the Rate

Chronic kidney disease affects Black adults at three times the rate of white adults, yet 90% of people with early CKD have no symptoms. Here is what you need to know - and the test your GP should be running.

TK
Dr. Tino Katsande26 Jun 2025⏱ 14 min
Type 1 Diabetes - The Complete Guide for Patients and Families
Chronic Conditions

Type 1 Diabetes - The Complete Guide for Patients and Families

Type 1 diabetes is not caused by diet or lifestyle. It is an autoimmune condition that can develop at any age. Here is what it is, how it is managed in 2025, and what NHS technology you are entitled to access.

TK
Dr. Tino Katsande24 Jun 2025⏱ 13 min
High Cholesterol - What It Actually Means and Why Most People Get It Wrong
Chronic Conditions

High Cholesterol - What It Actually Means and Why Most People Get It Wrong

High cholesterol is one of the most common diagnoses in primary care and one of the most misunderstood. Here is what the numbers actually mean, what causes them, and what the evidence says about treatment.

TK
Dr. Tino Katsande21 Jun 2025⏱ 13 min
Sickle Cell Disease - What It Is, How It Is Managed, and Why It Matters to African Families
Chronic Conditions

Sickle Cell Disease - What It Is, How It Is Managed, and Why It Matters to African Families

Sickle cell disease is the most common serious genetic condition in the UK, affecting predominantly people of African and Caribbean heritage. Here is the complete guide.

TK
Dr. Tino Katsande07 Jun 2025⏱ 13 min
Type 2 Diabetes in African Communities - The Facts, the Risks, and What You Can Actually Control
Chronic Conditions

Type 2 Diabetes in African Communities - The Facts, the Risks, and What You Can Actually Control

People of African origin are 2-4 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than white Europeans. But the condition is far more manageable than most people think. Here is the honest guide.

TK
Dr. Tino Katsande03 Jun 2025⏱ 13 min
High Blood Pressure in African and Black Patients - Why It's Different and What to Do About It
Chronic Conditions

High Blood Pressure in African and Black Patients - Why It's Different and What to Do About It

Black and African patients develop hypertension earlier, more severely, and with different responses to medication than other groups. Here is what the evidence says - and what your doctor may not have had time to explain.

TK
Dr. Tino Katsande01 Jun 2025⏱ 14 min